If you are charged with a crime in Missouri, the possible consequences can vary significantly depending on the type of crime. Missouri’s sentencing classification system plays a central role in determining the range of sentences you could face if convicted.
As attorneys dedicated exclusively to criminal law, we know how important it is for our clients to have a clear understanding of these classifications and their implications. In this article, we provide an overview of the felony classes in Missouri, the associated sentences, and the key factors that may affect the outcome of your case.
Missouri’s crime classification system
In Missouri, crimes are divided into five classes, from the most serious (Class A) to the least serious (Class E). Each class carries specific prison sentences and, in some cases, the possibility of a fine or probation.
Class A Felony
Class A felonies are the most serious and carry the harshest penalties. If you are convicted of a Class A felony in Missouri, you could face a prison sentence of 10 to 30 years or even life in prison. An example of a Class A felony would be second degree murder.
Class B Felony
Class B felonies are also considered serious felonies and are punishable by 5 to 15 years in prison. Examples of Class B felonies in Missouri include first-degree burglary and involuntary manslaughter.
Class C Felony
Class C felonies are punishable by a prison sentence of 3 to 10 years. A fine of up to $10,000 may also be imposed. Theft of $25,000 or more, delivery of a controlled substance, and first-degree manslaughter are examples of Class C felonies in Missouri.
Class D Felony
Class D felonies carry a sentence of 2 to 7 years in prison or a special sentence of up to one year in county jail. A fine of up to $10,000 may also be imposed. Examples of Class D felonies in Missouri include possession of a controlled substance, forgery, theft of $750 or more, domestic violence 2nd degree, and assault 2nd degree.
Class E felony
Class E felonies are the least serious crimes in Missouri and are punishable by two to four years in prison or a special sentence of not more than one year in the county jail. A fine of up to $10,000 may also be imposed. Examples of Class E felonies include 3rd degree assault, 3rd degree domestic violence, fraudulent use of a credit debit device valued at $750 or more, unlawful use of a weapon, and leaving the scene of an accident involving property damage of $1,000 or more .
Factors affecting sentencing
While the felony classification system provides a framework for sentencing, there are several other factors that can impact the court’s actual sentence. This includes:
- Criminal record: If you have a criminal conviction in the past, particularly for felonies, you may face a harsher sentence for a new crime.
- Aggravating and mitigating circumstances: The specific facts of your case, such as the use of a weapon or the vulnerability of the victim, may result in a harsher sentence. On the other hand, mitigating factors such as lack of a criminal record or cooperation with authorities may result in a more lenient sentence.
- Plea agreements and sentencing hearings: Your attorney may be able to negotiate a deal with the prosecutor that could result in a reduced charge or a more favorable sentence.
- Judicial discretion: Judges have some discretion within the sentencing range provided by law, which means they can take various factors into account when deciding on an appropriate sentence.
Consequences of a felony conviction in Missouri
Beyond the immediate punishment, a felony conviction in Missouri can have long-term consequences that impact various aspects of your life, including:
- Employment: Many employers conduct background checks, and a felony conviction can make it difficult to find work, especially in certain fields.
- Housing: Landlords can also conduct background checks, making it difficult to find housing if a crime has been committed.
- Civil rights: Felony convictions can result in the loss of certain civil rights, such as the right to own a firearm.
- Increased penalties for future crimes: If you are convicted of another crime in the future, a prior felony conviction may result in a harsher sentence.
It is important to note that Missouri has an expungement law that allows certain felony convictions to be removed from your record after a certain waiting period. However, not all crimes are eligible for criminal charges and it is important to consult with an experienced criminal prosecution attorney like our team at Rose Legal Services to determine your eligibility.
Our criminal defense lawyers are here to protect your future
At Rose Legal Services, we are passionate about helping good people get a second chance. With over 20 years of experience, we have helped many people who have been charged, arrested or investigated for a crime in Missouri. We believe in the potential for a better future and are here to help you navigate the legal process.
We are not here to judge you – we are here to listen, understand, and advocate for the best possible outcome in your case.
When you work with Rose Legal Services, you’re not just a case number – you’re part of our family. We pride ourselves on providing superior customer service and communication. From our customer care specialists always ready to answer your questions to our attorneys working to develop your defense strategy, we are here for you every step of the way.
Don’t let a crime dictate the rest of your life. Take control of your future and contact Rose Legal Services today.
